Old Lighthouse of Pitsunda

The Old Lighthouse of Pitsunda is a historic lighthouse located on the Black Sea coast of Abkhazia, situated in the town of Pitsunda.

History

• Construction of the lighthouse began in 1891 and was completed by 1893.
• The structure has played a significant role in maritime navigation for over a century, guiding ships safely through the treacherous waters of the Black Sea.

Architecture and Materials

The Old Lighthouse of Pitsunda is a classic example of late 19th-century lighthouse design. Built using local limestone and granite, its sturdy foundation ensures stability against harsh weather conditions.

Light Characteristics

The lighthouse features a fixed red light with a characteristic pattern of three flashes every minute. Its range is approximately 20 nautical miles (37 km), making it an essential aid to navigation for mariners passing through the area.

Current Status

The Old Lighthouse of Pitsunda remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated since the mid-20th century. Today, the lighthouse serves as a museum, open to visitors and offering insights into its rich history and significance in maritime heritage.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Torgovaya Street in Pitsunda, Abkhazia, the Old Lighthouse of Pitsunda is easily accessible by car or public transportation. The town's scenic coastal promenade offers stunning views of the Black Sea, while the lighthouse itself provides a unique perspective on the surrounding landscape.

Heritage Status

The Old Lighthouse of Pitsunda has been recognized as a cultural and historical monument in Abkhazia, reflecting its importance as a symbol of maritime heritage and national identity.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces through the Black Sea. Its strategic location made it an essential aid to navigation for ships attempting to reach the Soviet Union's ports.