Phare de Cap Figalo

The Phare de Cap Figalo is a historic lighthouse located on the Atlantic coast of Algeria, serving as a vital aid to navigation and a testament to the country's rich maritime heritage.

History

• The Phare de Cap Figalo has been guiding mariners since its construction in 1855. Built during the French colonial era, this lighthouse played a crucial role in facilitating trade and commerce between Europe and North Africa. Over the years, it has undergone several renovations and restorations to ensure its continued functionality.

Architecture

The Phare de Cap Figalo stands at an impressive height of 30 meters (98 feet), with a focal height of 40 meters (131 feet). Its distinctive tower is constructed from limestone and granite, showcasing traditional Algerian architectural styles. The lighthouse's design is attributed to French engineer Édouard Louis Sagnier, who was renowned for his expertise in lighthouse construction.

Light Characteristics

The Phare de Cap Figalo features a characteristic red-and-white striped pattern, which can be seen from a distance of up to 20 nautical miles. The light source is powered by a modern LED system, ensuring optimal visibility and reliability.

Current Status

Currently, the Phare de Cap Figalo operates as an automated aid to navigation. While it no longer serves as a manned lighthouse, its historic significance has led to its designation as a museum and cultural landmark.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Route de Sbiat in El Messaid, Algeria, the Phare de Cap Figalo is easily accessible by car or public transportation. Visitors can explore the lighthouse's tower and surrounding grounds, offering stunning views of the Atlantic coast.

Heritage Status

The Phare de Cap Figalo has been recognized as a national monument in Algeria, acknowledging its importance in the country's cultural and historical heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Phare de Cap Figalo played a significant role in guiding Allied ships through the Mediterranean Sea.
• In 1954, Algerian nationalists used the lighthouse as a symbol of resistance against French colonial rule.