Svjetionik Lopata

The Svjetionik Lopata is a historic lighthouse located on Hrid Lopata, off the coast of Neum, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The structure was built in 1908 as part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire's efforts to improve maritime safety in the region.

History

• The Svjetionik Lopata is a characteristic example of late 19th-century lighthouse design. Its tower stands at a height of approximately 6 meters (20 feet), with a focal height of around 10 meters (33 feet). The structure is made from limestone and features a distinctive cylindrical shape, typical of many Austro-Hungarian-era lighthouses.

Light Characteristics

• The Svjetionik Lopata emits a green light with a range of 4 nautical miles. Its light characteristics are as follows:
• Pattern: Fl (flash)
• Sequence: 0.3+(2.7)
• Period: 3 seconds
• Colour: Green

Current Status

The Svjetionik Lopata is currently an inactive aid to navigation, having been automated in the past. However, its historic significance and picturesque location make it a popular destination for tourists and locals alike.

Location and Accessibility

The Svjetionik Lopata is situated on Hrid Lopata, approximately 1 kilometer off the coast of Neum, Bosnia and Herzegovina. The structure can be accessed via a short walk from the nearby M-2 road, which runs along the coast.

Heritage Status

The Svjetionik Lopata has been recognized as a cultural heritage site in Bosnia and Herzegovina, reflecting its importance as a historic lighthouse and aid to navigation.

Notable Historical Events

• The Svjetionik Lopata played a significant role during World War II, serving as a vital navigational aid for Allied forces. Its location on the coast also made it an important observation point for enemy aircraft.