Desertas Lighthouse

The Desertas Lighthouse is located on Deserta Grande Island, part of the Desertas Islands archipelago in the Atlantic Ocean.

History

• The island's history dates back to the 16th century when it was used as a stopping point for Portuguese sailors and traders.

The lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 25 metres (82 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 30 metres (98 feet).

Architecture

• The tower's design allows it to be easily recognizable from a distance, making it an important aid to navigation for mariners.

The Desertas Lighthouse emits a distinctive Fl (first order) light with a range of 9 nautical miles.

Light Characteristics

• The light is green in colour and has a period of 5 seconds, shining at regular intervals to guide vessels safely through the area.

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its construction.

Current Status

• Its current status as an operational lighthouse ensures that mariners continue to benefit from its reliable guidance.

Deserta Grande Island is situated approximately 25 kilometres (16 miles) southeast of the eastern tip of Madeira Island, Ponta de São Lourenço.

Location and Accessibility

• The island's remote location makes it accessible only by boat or small aircraft.
• Visitors can reach the island via a scheduled ferry service from the nearby town of Porto Formoso.

The Desertas Islands archipelago has been designated as a protected area under Brazilian law, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.

Heritage Status

• The lighthouse itself is not specifically listed as a heritage site, but its importance as an aid to navigation and its role in the island's history make it an important part of the region's cultural landscape.

Notable Historical Events

• The Desertas Islands have played a significant role in maritime history, serving as a stopping point for explorers and traders throughout the centuries.
• The lighthouse itself has been in operation since the early 20th century, providing vital guidance to mariners navigating the treacherous waters of the Atlantic Ocean.