Old German Lighthouse

The Old German Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on the coast of Cameroon, serving as a vital aid to navigation for mariners.

History

• The Old German Lighthouse was constructed in 1895 by German colonial authorities to mark the entrance to Debundsha Harbour. Its strategic location facilitated trade and commerce between European powers and African ports.

Architecture and Construction

The lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of about 35 meters (115 feet). The tower's design is characteristic of late 19th-century German colonial architecture, featuring a cylindrical structure with a distinctive lantern room. The building is constructed from local limestone and granite.

Light Characteristics

The Old German Lighthouse features a fixed white light with a range of approximately 10 nautical miles (18.5 kilometers). The light's pattern is not specified, but it is believed to be a rotating beam.

Current Status

The lighthouse has been automated since its decommissioning in the mid-20th century. Today, it serves as a museum and historical landmark, open to visitors who wish to explore its significance in maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

The Old German Lighthouse is situated on the coast of Debundsha Harbour, approximately 3 kilometers (1.9 miles) north of the town centre. The site can be accessed via a short walk from the harbour's main road.

Heritage Status

The Old German Lighthouse has been recognized as a national monument in Cameroon, acknowledging its importance in the country's history and maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces through the waters off Debundsha Harbour. Its strategic location allowed for the safe passage of convoys and troop ships, contributing to the war effort in West Africa.