Cape Spear Lighthouse

The Cape Spear lighthouse was built in 1836 and has been an important aid to navigation on the eastern coast of Newfoundland ever since its construction.

History

• The Portuguese named this location Cabo da Esperança, meaning "cape of hope", which became Cap d'Espoir in French and finally "Cape Spear".
• The lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the North Atlantic.

Architecture

The Cape Spear lighthouse is a 71-meter (233-foot) tall structure with a distinctive octagonal shape.

• Its foundation is built on solid rock, providing stability and support for the tower.
• The lighthouse's architecture is characteristic of early 19th-century lighthouses, featuring a sturdy stone base and a wooden superstructure.

Light Characteristics

The Cape Spear lighthouse emits a white light that can be seen from a distance of 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers).

• The light is visible in all directions, with a period of 15 seconds between flashes.
• The light's sequence follows the international standard for maritime navigation: Fl (flash) every 0.4 seconds, followed by two 2.6-second periods, and then another 0.4 + 8.6 second period.

Current Status

The Cape Spear lighthouse is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its modernization in the late 20th century.

• The lighthouse remains a vital reference point for mariners navigating the waters off Newfoundland's eastern coast.

Location and Accessibility

Cape Spear Lighthouse is located on the Avalon Peninsula of Newfoundland, near St. John's, Canada.

• The trailhead/trail end for two components of the East Coast Trail begins at this location, making it a popular destination for hikers and outdoor enthusiasts.
• Visitors can access the lighthouse via a short walk from the Cape Spear Path.

Heritage Status

The Cape Spear Lighthouse is listed as a historic site in Canada, recognizing its importance as an aid to navigation and its contribution to the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

• Cape Spear has played host to several notable historical events throughout its history.
• In 1815, the lighthouse was used as a reference point for the first recorded sighting of the SS Atlantic, which ran aground off the coast of Newfoundland.
• The lighthouse also served as a vital aid to navigation during World War II, guiding Allied ships through the treacherous waters of the North Atlantic.