St. Martin's Lighthouse

The St. Martin's Lighthouse is a historic lighthouse located on Big Salmon River Road in Orange Hill, Canada.

History

• The lighthouse has been in operation since its construction in 1858.
• The architect responsible for designing the St. Martin's Lighthouse was reportedly John Jameson, a prominent Canadian engineer of the time.
• The lighthouse is constructed from local granite and mortar, providing a sturdy foundation against the harsh marine environment.

Architecture and Construction

The tower of the St. Martin's Lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level.

The lighthouse features a distinctive square tower with a lantern room at its top, housing a first-order Fresnel lens that produces a characteristic red light.

Light Characteristics

The St. Martin's Lighthouse emits a distinctive red light that can be seen from a distance of approximately 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers).

The light pattern is reportedly a fixed red flash every two seconds.

Current Status

The St. Martin's Lighthouse is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated in recent years.

The lighthouse remains operational and is still used by mariners to guide them safely through the area.

Location and Accessibility

The St. Martin's Lighthouse is situated on Big Salmon River Road, approximately 5 kilometers (3.1 miles) east of Orange Hill.

Visitors can access the lighthouse via a short walk from the parking area, although the road leading up to it may be closed during periods of heavy weather.

Heritage Status

The St. Martin's Lighthouse is listed as a historic site under the Canadian Register of Historic Places, recognizing its importance in the country's maritime history.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the St. Martin's Lighthouse played an important role in the Allied war effort, serving as a vital aid to navigation for ships traveling through the area.
• The lighthouse also reportedly provided shelter and supplies to fishermen and other mariners during periods of extreme weather.