Farol de Fontes Pereira de Melo

The Farol de Fontes Pereira de Melo is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Santiago in Cape Verde. This prominent structure has been guiding mariners for over 135 years.

History

• Built in 1886, the Farol de Fontes Pereira de Melo was constructed to serve as a navigational aid for ships traversing the treacherous waters off the coast of Cape Verde. The lighthouse played a crucial role in ensuring the safety of vessels and facilitating trade between European nations.

Architecture

The tower stands at an impressive 162 meters (531 feet) tall, with a focal height of 162 meters. Its design is characteristic of traditional lighthouses, featuring a cylindrical structure topped by a lantern room. The lighthouse's architecture is attributed to the expertise of skilled craftsmen who employed local materials, including stone and wood.

Light Characteristics

The Farol de Fontes Pereira de Melo emits a distinctive Fl (first order) light pattern, visible from 17 nautical miles away. The light's period is 20 seconds, and its sector spans from 141° to 321°. This configuration allows the lighthouse to provide comprehensive guidance for mariners navigating the surrounding waters.

Current Status

The Farol de Fontes Pereira de Melo remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated in recent years. The lighthouse continues to serve as a vital reference point for ships and sailors traversing the Cape Verdean coast.

Location and Accessibility

Located at Tunel do Farol on the island of Santiago, the Farol de Fontes Pereira de Melo is easily accessible by road or sea. Visitors can explore the lighthouse's grounds and enjoy stunning views of the surrounding landscape.

Heritage Status

The Farol de Fontes Pereira de Melo has been recognized as a national monument in Cape Verde, reflecting its significance as an important historical landmark. The structure has also been listed on various maritime heritage registers, solidifying its importance in the global context of lighthouse preservation.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the Farol de Fontes Pereira de Melo played a crucial role in supporting Allied naval operations in the Atlantic. The lighthouse's strategic location and navigational capabilities made it an essential aid to navigation for ships traversing the region.