Cape Jervis Lighthouse
Cape Jervis Helipad, Cape Jervis SA 5204, Australia
Name and Location
The Cape Jervis Lighthouse is located in South Australia, Australia, situated on the southernmost tip of the Fleurieu Peninsula.
2. Construction and History
The lighthouse was built in 1852 during the Victorian era, with its construction overseen by the British Government. Its original purpose was to provide a reliable navigation aid for ships traversing the treacherous waters of the Gulf St Vincent and the Southern Ocean.
3. Architecture and Materials
The Cape Jervis Lighthouse is a striking example of mid-19th century architecture. It stands at an impressive 23 meters (75 feet) tall, with its cylindrical tower topped by a distinctive white octagonal lantern room. The structure's walls are constructed from local limestone and granite, while the roof is made of corrugated iron.
4. Light and Navigation
The lighthouse's original light source was a kerosene lamp, which produced a bright white light visible up to 18 nautical miles (33 kilometers) away. The light displayed a unique character pattern of Fl (three flashes every 20 seconds).
5. Accessibility and Visiting
Although the Cape Jervis Lighthouse is no longer an active aid to navigation, it has been converted into a popular tourist attraction and museum. Visitors can explore the lighthouse's interior, which features exhibits on maritime history, coastal conservation, and local culture. The nearest town is Normanville, approximately 25 kilometers (16 miles) north, and visitors can reach the lighthouse via a scenic drive along Flinders Drive or by taking a guided tour.
6. Notable Views and Landscape
The lighthouse stands at the edge of the Fleurieu Peninsula, with its surrounding landscape characterized by rugged cliffs, rocky shores, and rolling hills. The area is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including native eucalyptus forests and endangered species like the koala.
7. Anecdotes and Folklore
None available.
8. Technical and Operational Details
The lighthouse was originally designed to provide a reliable navigation aid for ships traversing the treacherous waters of the Gulf St Vincent and the Southern Ocean. Its light source was a kerosene lamp, which displayed a unique character pattern of Fl (three flashes every 20 seconds).
9. Further Information
The Cape Jervis Lighthouse has been recognized for its cultural and environmental importance, being listed on the Australian Government's National Heritage List.
Details
Name | Cape Jervis Lighthouse |
---|---|
City | |
Country | Australia |
Coordinates | -35.6037502, 138.0944804 |
Year of construction | 1852 |
Events | shipwrecks, rescues |
Construction material | limestone, granite |
Tower height | 23 |
Heritage status | true |
Renovations | converted into a museum and tourist attraction |
Access description | scenic drive along Flinders Drive or guided tour |
Accessible | true |
Landscape type | rocky coast |
View description | rugged cliffs, rocky shores, and rolling hills |
Guided tours | true |
Facilities | toilets, cafe, gift shop |
Nearby attractions | Fleurieu Peninsula, Native eucalyptus forests, Endangered species like the koala |
Light characteristic | Fl (three flashes every 20 seconds) |
Light range | 18 |
Automated | false |