Morro do Pico Lighthouse
5H4H+6C, Fernando de Noronha - State of Pernambuco, 53990-000, Brazil
Name and Location
The Morro do Pico Lighthouse, also known as the Fernando de Noronha Lighthouse, is located on the island of Fernando de Noronha, off the coast of Brazil.
Construction and History
The Morro do Pico Lighthouse was constructed in 1874 during the Imperial era of Brazil. It was one of the most important lighthouses on the Brazilian coast, serving as a beacon for ships navigating through treacherous waters surrounding Fernando de Noronha.
Architecture and Materials
The lighthouse is built using red metal framework and has a distinctive shape that rises 329 meters above sea level. The structure is designed to withstand strong winds and harsh weather conditions common in the region.
Light and Navigation
The Morro do Pico Lighthouse emits a white-green light with a range of 17 kilometers (10.6 miles). The light characteristic is an all-white flash every 10 seconds, making it easily visible from a distance.
Accessibility and Visiting
The lighthouse is open to visitors and offers guided tours. On-site facilities include restrooms and parking areas. Visitors can climb to the top for breathtaking views of the surrounding islands and the Atlantic Ocean. The nearest town is Fernando de Noronha, which has a range of accommodations, restaurants, and shops.
Notable Views and Landscape
The lighthouse is situated on the island of Fernando de Noronha, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The island is known for its unique flora and fauna, as well as its rich marine ecosystem.
Anecdotes and Folklore
According to local legend, the lighthouse has played a crucial role in saving lives during shipwrecks and storms. The lighthouse's striking architecture and scenic surroundings have also made it a popular subject among photographers and artists.
Technical and Operational Details
Although no longer fully operational as a lighthouse, the structure has been preserved and now serves as a tourist attraction. It is listed as a national monument by the Brazilian government and referenced on nautical charts and maps as a significant navigational aid for mariners.
Further Information
- * Opening hours: 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (local time)
- * Entrance fee: R$15.00 (approximately USD 3.50)
- * Guided tours available
- * On-site facilities include restrooms and parking areas
Nearby attractions:
- Fernando de Noronha National Marine Park
- Praia do Sancho Beach
- Morro Branco Lighthouse
Details
| Name | Morro do Pico Lighthouse |
|---|---|
| City | Fernando de Noronha |
| Country | Brazil |
| Coordinates | -3.8450354, -32.421383 |
| Year of construction | 1874 |
| Events | served as a beacon for ships navigating through treacherous waters during the Imperial era of Brazil |
| Stories | According to local legend, the lighthouse has played a crucial role in saving lives during shipwrecks and storms. |
| Construction material | red metal framework |
| Focal height | 20 |
| Tower height | 329 |
| Accessible | true |
| Parking | true |
| Landscape type | island, rocky coast |
| Guided tours | true |
| Facilities | restrooms, parking areas |
| Entrance fee | 15 |
| Opening hours | 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM (local time) |
| Nearby attractions | Fernando de Noronha National Marine Park, Praia do Sancho Beach, Morro Branco Lighthouse |
| AIS Radar | false |
| Light characteristic | all-white flash every 10 seconds |
| Light range | 17.6 |
| Automated | false |