Name and Location

The Caribou Island Lighthouse is located on Caribou Island in Lake Superior, Ontario, Canada. The island is situated approximately 10 kilometers off the coast of Thunder Bay, Ontario.

Construction and History

The Caribou Island Lighthouse was built in 1912 during a period of significant growth and development in Canadian maritime trade. Its construction was made possible through the efforts of the Canadian government and the Lake Superior Navigation Company. The lighthouse has been designated as a National Historic Site of Canada since 1985, recognizing its importance in Canadian maritime history.

Architecture and Materials

The Caribou Island Lighthouse stands at an impressive height of 31.5 meters (103 feet), with a focal plane height of 24.4 meters (80 feet). The structure has a distinctive black-and-white striped design and a square tower with a lantern room and dwelling.

Light and Navigation

The lighthouse has been equipped with various light sources over the years, including a Fresnel lens in its early years. Today, it operates with an automated system that displays a flashing white light (Fl(3)W.15s), which can be seen from a distance of up to 18 kilometers (11 miles).

Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can access the island via boat or kayak, although there are no official facilities or guided tours available. The site is managed by Parks Canada Agency.

Notable Views and Landscape

The surrounding landscape features rocky shores, dense forests, and limited vegetation due to the harsh climate of Lake Superior.

Anecdotes and Folklore

There are several stories and legends surrounding the Caribou Island Lighthouse, including accounts of shipwrecks and tales of former keepers who lived on the island. Some local folklore also revolves around the lighthouse's unique architecture and its ability to withstand harsh weather conditions.

Technical and Operational Details

The lighthouse was originally manned by a keeper but is now automated.

Further Information

• Parks Canada Agency: "Caribou Island Lighthouse - National Historic Site."
• Wikipedia: "Caribou Island Lighthouse"