Faro Cabo de Hornos
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Name and Location
Faro Cabo de Hornos is a historic lighthouse located at the southernmost tip of South America, situated on Cape Horn, Chile.
Construction and History
Built in the late 19th century, Faro Cabo de Hornos is an exemplary example of neo-classical architecture. The structure's design is characterized by its cylindrical shape, with a white exterior and a distinctive black-and-white striped pattern on the lantern room.
Architecture and Materials
The lighthouse is constructed from local stone and steel, with a foundation designed to withstand the harsh maritime conditions.
Light and Navigation
The Faro Cabo de Hornos emits a steady white light that rotates every 12 seconds, pulsing for 11.5 seconds before remaining dark for 0.5 seconds. This unique characteristic helps distinguish it from other lighthouses in the region. The light has an effective range of approximately 7 nautical miles (13 kilometers), providing vital guidance to vessels navigating the Cape Horn passage.
Accessibility and Visiting
The Faro Cabo de Hornos is situated on a remote, windswept cape, making access challenging. Visitors can reach the lighthouse via a guided tour or by taking a boat from the nearby Puerto Williams.
Notable Views and Landscape
The surrounding region offers breathtaking natural scenery, including the stunning islands of Tierra del Fuego National Park and the picturesque town of Puerto Williams.
Anecdotes and Folklore
The Faro Cabo de Hornos has played host to numerous stories and legends over the years, with tales of shipwrecks, heroic rescues, and treacherous storms swirling around its storied history. Visitors can immerse themselves in the rich maritime culture surrounding this iconic lighthouse.
Technical and Operational Details
The Chilean Navy is responsible for maintaining and operating the Faro Cabo de Hornos. The lighthouse is equipped with automated identification systems (AIS) and radar technology, ensuring accurate navigation and communication for vessels navigating the passage.
Further Information
(Note: There is no additional information provided in this section.)
Details
Name | Faro Cabo de Hornos |
---|---|
City | |
Country | Chile |
Coordinates | -55.9774572, -67.2630538 |
Events | Numerous stories and legends over the years |
Stories | Shipwrecks, heroic rescues, and treacherous storms |
Architectural style | Neo-classical |
Construction material | Stone and steel |
Focal height | 131 |
Tower height | 40 |
Heritage status | true |
Access description | Guided tour or boat excursion from Puerto Williams |
Accessible | true |
View description | Breathtaking views of the surrounding waters and islands |
Guided tours | true |
Facilities | Toilets, Café, Gift shop |
Opening hours | Year-round, with regular operating hours |
Nearby attractions | Tierra del Fuego National Park, Puerto Williams |
AIS Radar | true |
Light characteristic | Fl(12)W.11s |
Light range | 7 |
Automated | true |