Name and Location

Faro Puerto Toro is a historic lighthouse located at the southernmost tip of South America in Chile, specifically at Cape Horn.

2. Construction and History

The Faro Puerto Toro was built in 1920 to serve as an aid to navigation for ships traversing the Drake Passage. This challenging stretch of water connects the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific, making it a critical passage for international trade and commerce. The lighthouse stands at an impressive 26 meters (85 feet) tall, with a focal height of 24 meters (79 feet).

3. Architecture and Materials

The Faro Puerto Toro's architectural style is reminiscent of Spanish Colonial Revival, with its white-painted walls and black-roofed tower. The structure is constructed from stone and reinforced concrete, providing a sturdy foundation against the harsh maritime environment.

4. Light and Navigation

Faro Puerto Toro originally displayed a fixed red light with a range of approximately 18 kilometers (11 miles). Although it has undergone changes in its light characteristics over the years, the lighthouse still serves as an important navigation aid for mariners in the region.

5. Accessibility and Visiting

Today, the Faro Puerto Toro remains operational, although it is no longer fully automated. The Chilean Navy's Servicio de Hidrografia y Meteorología (SHM) is responsible for its maintenance and operation. Visitors can access the lighthouse, but due to its remote location and harsh weather conditions, this is a challenging endeavor.

6. Notable Views and Landscape

Cape Horn is known for its stunning natural beauty, with towering cliffs, dense forests, and rugged terrain dominating the landscape. The area is also home to various wildlife species, including penguins, seals, and sea lions. Visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the surrounding waters and coastline from the lighthouse's observation deck.

7. Anecdotes and Folklore

No anecdotes or folklore available.

8. Technical and Operational Details

The Faro Puerto Toro is operated by the Chilean Navy's Servicio de Hidrografia y Meteorología (SHM), which is responsible for its maintenance and operation.

9. Further Information

• * Instituto Geográfico Militar de Chile (IGM) - Faro Puerto Toro
• * Servicio de Hidrografia y Meteorología (SHM) - Lighthouses of Chile