Name and Location

Le Phare du Cap Lopez is a metal lighthouse located in the heart of Gabon, West-Central Africa. Its precise coordinates are Latitude: -0.6312736° and Longitude: 8.7025825°.

Construction and History

The lighthouse was designed by renowned French engineer Gustave Eiffel and built between 1911 and 1913. Initially, it was operated manually by a keeper, who would ascend to the top to light the beacon using kerosene lamps. With the advent of automation in the 1980s, the lighthouse transitioned to solar-powered lighting.

Architecture and Materials

Le Phare du Cap Lopez is an iconic example of Art Nouveau architecture, featuring a cylindrical shape, octagonal lantern room, and spiral staircase. The structure is constructed from steel and has a striking red-and-white striped pattern.

Light and Navigation

The lighthouse was originally used for navigation purposes, guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the Gulf of Guinea. Although it is no longer used for navigation, it remains an important landmark in the region.

Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can access the lighthouse via a well-maintained road from Port-Gentil. Opening hours are typically from 9:00 AM to 5:00 PM, with guided tours available upon request. On-site facilities include parking, restrooms, and refreshments.

Notable Views and Landscape

From the top of the lighthouse, visitors can enjoy a panoramic view of the Gulf of Guinea, with the surrounding landscape dominated by lush tropical forests and rolling hills.

Anecdotes and Folklore

Many stories have been shared about the dedicated lighthouse keepers who once called Le Phare du Cap Lopez home, highlighting their bravery, dedication, and perseverance in maintaining this vital maritime aid. One notable historical event associated with the lighthouse is the sinking of the French cargo ship "Companie de Navigation" off the coast in 1920.

Technical and Operational Details

The lighthouse has undergone changes in its operation over the years, transitioning from manual to automated lighting systems.

Further Information

For more information on Le Phare du Cap Lopez, please refer to "Gabon: A Guide to Its History and Culture" by Marie-Hélène Béchy and "The Lighthouses of West Africa: A Historical Perspective" by Jean-Claude Guedes.