Name and Location

The Gelbsand Unterfeuer Lighthouse is located at the mouth of the Elbe River in Cuxhaven, Germany. The official name translates to "Yellow Sand Underlight" in English, while locals refer to it simply as the "Gelbsand". Its coordinates are latitude 53.9720517, longitude 8.6248533.

2. Construction and History

The Gelbsand Unterfeuer was constructed between 1884 and 1886, making it a product of the Late Romantic era. Although no longer an active aid to navigation, it has been converted into a museum and visitor center.

3. Architecture and Materials

Designed in the Neo-Renaissance style, the lighthouse is constructed from yellow sandstone, giving it its name "Gelbsand". Standing at 25 meters (82 feet) tall, the Gelbsand Unterfeuer has a focal height of 21.5 meters (70 feet).

4. Light and Navigation

The original light characteristic was an Iso (fixed white light). Although it is no longer in operation, visitors can still appreciate its historic significance.

5. Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can explore the lighthouse's inner workings and learn about its rich history at the museum. The Gelbsand Unterfeuer is open to visitors during scheduled hours and can be reached by guided tour or following local signs from Cuxhaven city center.

6. Notable Views and Landscape

7. Anecdotes and Folklore

One notable event occurred on November 22, 1914, when a German submarine sank nearby, resulting in significant damage to the local fishing industry. Stories of former lighthouse keepers can be found in local archives and museums.

8. Technical and Operational Details

As a protected historical monument, the Gelbsand Unterfeuer has been preserved for future generations. Prior to automation, the lighthouse was operated manually by keepers.

9. Further Information

For opening hours, entrance fees, guided tours, and on-site facilities, please visit the official museum website or contact the managing authority directly. Nearby attractions include Cuxhaven's charming harbor district, St. Peter's Church, and a stroll along the Elbe River promenade.