Name and Location

Φάρος Νιόκαστρου (Niokeastro Lighthouse) is located in Νεόκαστρο (Neókastron), Tsamadou, 240 01, Greece.

Construction and History

The Φάρος Νιόκαστρου Lighthouse was constructed in the late 19th century. It has been a historic landmark since its construction and offers a glimpse into the rich maritime history and natural beauty of Messenia.

Architecture and Materials

The lighthouse is built using local materials, including stone and brick, reflecting classic Greek Revival design popular during the late 19th century. The structure stands at approximately 20 meters (66 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 24 meters (79 feet).

Light and Navigation

The lighthouse emits a characteristic pattern of Fl(3)W.15s, which can be seen for 12 nautical miles (22 kilometers) out to sea. This reliable beacon has played a crucial role in guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the Mediterranean.

Accessibility and Visiting

Although no longer serving as an active aid to navigation, Φάρος Νιόκαστρου remains an important cultural and historical landmark. Visitors can explore the lighthouse's exterior and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding landscape. The nearest town is Πύλος (Pylos), which offers a range of amenities, including accommodation options and local attractions.

Notable Views and Landscape

The lighthouse is situated on a hill overlooking the Gulf of Pylos, offering breathtaking vistas of the surrounding countryside, sea, hills, and nearby islands. The area is also rich in natural history, with many species of birds and wildlife calling this region home.

Anecdotes and Folklore

The region surrounding Φάρος Νιόκαστρου is steeped in history and folklore. Local legends tell of ancient civilizations and mythical creatures that once roamed these hills and waters. Visitors can explore the nearby Ancient Pylos, a significant archaeological site, to uncover more about the region's rich cultural heritage.

Technical and Operational Details

The lighthouse has been automated in recent years, with modern navigation aids and communication systems installed to support maritime safety and efficiency. It is connected to the global maritime network through Automatic Identification System (AIS) and radar installations.

Further Information

• Greek Hydrographic Service: For nautical chart references and maritime information.
• Local Historical Societies: For detailed accounts of Φάρος Νιόκαστρου's history and significance.
• Regional Tourism Boards: For visitor information and local attractions.