Skarðsfjöruviti
9CM4G29C+4G
Name and Location
The Skarðsfjöruviti lighthouse is situated on the southern shore of Iceland, in the municipality of Skaftárhreppur near the village of Kirkjubæjarklaustur. Its official name is Skarðsfjöruviti, while it is also referred to as Medhallandssandur light in nautical publications.
Construction and History
Architecture and Materials
The lighthouse is a man-made single tower, with exact construction materials and date of erection not documented in available sources. The height of the tower is 25 meters above ground.
Light and Navigation
Skarðsfjöruviti serves as a major aid to navigation marking the Medhallandssandur coastal shoals. It features a light characteristic of Morse code “C” (–·–·) white, repeating every 30 seconds. The nominal range is 15 nautical miles.
Accessibility and Visiting
The tower itself is closed to visitors. However, the site is reachable by 4×4 or high-clearance vehicle via unpaved coastal roads off Route 1 near Kirkjubæjarklaustur.
Notable Views and Landscape
The lighthouse overlooks a broad sand plain (“sandur”) formed by glacial outwash from the nearby Skeiðarársandur. The flat, black-sand coastal landscape is typical of southern Iceland, with distant views toward the Atlantic horizon and, on clear days, the ice-capped peaks of Vatnajökull to the east.
Anecdotes and Folklore
No major shipwrecks in the immediate vicinity are documented in publicly accessible records. The site name Skipbrotsmannaskýli (“shipwreck keepers’ shelter”) refers to an earlier coastal rescue station once maintained here to aid survivors of shipping accidents—a common feature along treacherous southern coasts.
Technical and Operational Details
The lighthouse is fully automated and remotely monitored; no resident keeper is present. It serves as a major coastal light and DGPS station with racon, providing radar transponder (“racon”) signals to vessels.
Further Information
- • US NGA List of Lights, Radio Aids and Fog Signals, Pub. 115 (2010-09-09), “Iceland L 4775”
- • OpenStreetMap entry: way/206902041 (“Skarðsfjöruviti”)
- • Wikidata: Q3378394
- • Icelandic Coast Guard / Maritime Administration publications (for DGPS and racon station data)
Details
Name | Skarðsfjöruviti |
---|---|
City | Kirkjubæjarklaustur |
Country | Iceland |
Coordinates | 63.5178205, -17.9787488 |
Focal height | 25 |
Tower height | 25 |
Heritage status | false |
Access description | Reachable by 4×4 or high-clearance vehicle via unpaved coastal roads off Route 1 near Kirkjubæjarklaustur. |
Accessible | false |
Landscape type | Flat, black-sand coastal landscape |
View description | The lighthouse overlooks a broad sand plain (“sandur”) formed by glacial outwash from the nearby Skeiðarársandur. |
Nearby attractions | ["Skaftárhreppur visitor center in Kirkjubæjarklaustur","Systrafoss and Kirkjugólf (“Church Floor”) basalt formations (~10 km northwest)","Eldhraun lava field and Laki volcanic fissures (~30 km east)"] |
AIS Radar | true |
Light characteristic | "Morse code ‘C’ (–·–·) white, repeating every 30 s" |
Light range | 15 |
Automated | true |