Name and Location

The Matsushima Lighthouse is a historic beacon situated on the west coast of Honshu, Japan's largest island, at the coordinates 34°35'44" N, 134°28'29" E.

2. Construction and History

The lighthouse was constructed in 1864 during the Meiji period, marking a significant milestone in Japan's maritime history. The original structure has been preserved, showcasing its unique architectural style, which blends traditional Japanese elements with Western influences.

3. Architecture and Materials

The lighthouse stands 18 meters (59 feet) tall, with a focal height of 14 meters (46 feet). Its cylindrical shape is topped by a conical roof, characteristic of traditional Japanese architecture. The structure's exterior is made of stone, while the interior features a spiral staircase leading to the lantern room.

4. Light and Navigation

The lighthouse originally featured a third-order Fresnel lens, which was upgraded in 1913 to an electric system. Today, it operates on an automated basis, emitting a Fl(3)W.15s light characteristic, which is visible for approximately 13 nautical miles (24 kilometers).

5. Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can access the lighthouse, which offers guided tours. The surrounding area provides stunning views of the Sea of Japan and the nearby cityscape.

6. Notable Views and Landscape

• From the lighthouse's observation deck, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the Sea of Japan, including the Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, one of the longest suspension bridges in the world. On a clear day, the distant islands of Honshu and Shikoku are also visible.

7. Anecdotes and Folklore

While there are no specific legends associated with the Matsushima Lighthouse, it remains a significant cultural landmark in Japan's maritime history.

8. Technical and Operational Details

The lighthouse operates on an automated basis, with no human presence required for its operation.

9. Further Information

• Opening Hours: 9:00 AM - 4:30 PM (April to October), 9:00 AM - 3:30 PM (November to March)
• Entrance Fee: ¥500 (approximately $4.50 USD) per person
• Guided Tours: Available in Japanese and English; reservation required

The Matsushima Lighthouse is a Japanese National Important Cultural Property, recognizing its historical and cultural significance.

The surrounding area features lush greenery and scenic coastal views.