野島埼灯台
630 Shirahamachō Shirahama, Minamiboso, Chiba 295-0102, Japan
Name and Location
The Shōjima Saki Lighthouse is located in Minamiboso, Chiba, Japan, situated on Shōjima Island.
Construction and History
Built in 1897, this historic lighthouse was designed by Japanese architect Taro Okai. Initially operated manually, it was automated in 1970 to reduce maintenance costs and improve efficiency. Today, it remains an important aid to navigation for vessels transiting the area.
Architecture and Materials
The lighthouse stands at an impressive height of 23.5 meters (77 feet), with a focal height of 52 meters (171 feet) above sea level. Constructed from concrete and steel, it was designed by Taro Okai, incorporating local materials and architectural elements into the design.
Light and Navigation
The lighthouse's original light source was a kerosene lamp, replaced in 1963 by an electric beacon emitting a Fl(3)W.15s pattern. The light has a range of approximately 19 kilometers (12 miles), guiding ships safely through the surrounding waters.
Accessibility and Visiting
Visitors can access the lighthouse grounds, but the interior is not open to the public. Guided tours are available by appointment only.
Notable Views and Landscape
The surrounding area offers scenic views of the Pacific Ocean and nearby islands. Visitors can explore the charming coastal town of Minamiboso, with its rich history and natural beauty. Shirahama Beach, famous for its picturesque sunsets and tranquil atmosphere, is also a must-visit spot.
Technical and Operational Details
The lighthouse has been recognized as a valuable cultural asset, earning a spot on Japan's Important Cultural Properties list in 2004. Today, it remains an important aid to navigation for vessels transiting the area.
Further Information
- References: Japan Lighthouse Association, Chiba Prefectural Government, and Wikipedia (ja:野島埼灯台)
Details
Name | 野島埼灯台 |
---|---|
City | Minamiboso |
Country | Japan |
Coordinates | 34.901731, 139.8883854 |
Year of construction | 1897 |
Architect | Taro Okai |
Construction material | ["concrete","steel"] |
Focal height | 52 |
Tower height | 23.5 |
Heritage status | true |
Accessible | true |
Guided tours | true |
Facilities | toilets, cafe, gift shop |
Nearby attractions | ["Shirahama Beach"] |
AIS Radar | false |
Light characteristic | "Fl(3)W.15s" |
Light range | 12 |
Automated | true |