Name and Location

Tsurushima Lighthouse is located in Tomarimachi, Matsuyama, Ehime Prefecture, Japan.

2. Construction and History

The Tsurushima Lighthouse was constructed in 1903 during the Meiji period (1868-1912). It was built as a crucial navigation aid for ships traversing the Pacific Ocean, providing a beacon of safety to mariners. The lighthouse serves its original purpose today.

3. Architecture and Materials

The Tsurushima Lighthouse is characterized by its distinctive tower standing at an impressive 24 meters (78 feet) tall. Its white and red striped exterior gives it a striking appearance, making it a notable landmark in the area. The tower's design was influenced by European architectural styles of the time, reflecting Japan's cultural exchange with the West during this period.

4. Light and Navigation

The lighthouse serves as an aid to navigation for ships traveling through the Pacific Ocean. Its focal height is approximately 28 meters (92 feet) above sea level, providing a range of 15 nautical miles (27 kilometers). The lighthouse's light characteristic is an alternating red and white beam every 10 seconds.

5. Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can access the lighthouse grounds, which offer stunning views of the surrounding coastline. However, please note that the tower itself is not open to the public for safety reasons.

6. Notable Views and Landscape

The surrounding landscape is characterized by rugged coastline, rocky shores, and scenic views of the Pacific Ocean. The lighthouse stands proudly on a small island (Tsurushima) situated off the coast of Ehime Prefecture.

7. Anecdotes and Folklore

According to local legend, the lighthouse's distinctive tower design was inspired by a mythical sea creature said to inhabit these waters. While this tale remains unverified, it adds to the lighthouse's mystique and cultural significance in the region.

8. Technical and Operational Details

Nautical Chart References: Tsurushima Lighthouse is referenced in various nautical charts and maritime publications, serving as a vital aid for mariners navigating the Pacific Ocean.

9. Further Information

Tsurushima Lighthouse has been featured in various Japanese publications and online forums, with many photographers capturing its striking architecture and picturesque surroundings. It was designated as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property by the Japanese government in 1997, recognizing its cultural and historical significance.