Name and Location

Juodkrantės Švyturys, also known as Leuchtturm Schwarzort, is a historic lighthouse located on the Curonian Spit, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Lithuania. Its coordinates are 55.5564112° N, 21.115813° E, and it can be accessed by car or on foot via the scenic coastal trail.

Construction and History

The Juodkrantės Švyturys was built in 1903 as part of the Russian Empire's efforts to improve navigation in the Baltic Sea. The lighthouse has been guiding mariners for over a century, with its original manual operation replaced by automation.

Architecture and Materials

The lighthouse stands at an impressive 68 meters (223 feet) tall, with a focal height of 20 meters (66 feet). It was constructed using stone and brick materials, featuring a distinctive red-and-white striped tower that has become synonymous with its picturesque location.

Light and Navigation

Although the lighthouse is no longer an active aid to navigation, it remains an important landmark and symbol of Lithuania's rich maritime history. Its original manual operation has been replaced by automation, making it a relic of the past while still serving as a reminder of the region's significance in maritime trade and commerce.

Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can explore Juodkrantės Švyturys during opening hours (summer: 10:00 AM - 6:00 PM; winter: 11:00 AM - 5:00 PM). Guided tours are available, and on-site facilities include a café and gift shop. Entrance fees apply.

Notable Views and Landscape

The surrounding landscape is characterized by sandy dunes, forests, and meandering rivers. Visitors can enjoy hiking, birdwatching, or simply taking in the breathtaking views of the Baltic Sea. The Curonian Spit itself is a stunning natural area with unique geological formations and diverse wildlife.

Anecdotes and Folklore

Local folklore and legends surround the lighthouse, with stories passed down through generations about its construction, operation, and significance to the community. These tales are an integral part of Lithuania's cultural heritage and continue to captivate visitors today.

Technical and Operational Details

The lighthouse was originally manually operated but has since been automated. Its focal height is 20 meters (66 feet), making it a prominent landmark for mariners and a reminder of the region's rich maritime history.

Further Information

For further reading, consult the Wikipedia article on Juodkrantės Švyturys (in Lithuanian). The managing authority for Juodkrantės Švyturys is responsible for maintaining the lighthouse's museum and tourist facilities.