Name and Location

The Enoshima Lighthouse is located on Enoshima Island in Fujisawa, Kanagawa Prefecture, Japan. It stands tall at 107 meters (351 feet) and serves as a beacon for mariners navigating the waters of Tokyo Bay.

Construction and History

The Enoshima Lighthouse was built in 1874 by the Japanese government to improve maritime safety and facilitate international trade during the Meiji period. The original structure was designed by Japanese architect Tadao Andō, who drew inspiration from traditional Japanese architecture. In 2009, the lighthouse underwent a major restoration project, led by the Japan Coast Guard.

Architecture and Materials

The Enoshima Lighthouse features a unique blend of traditional Japanese and Western architectural styles. Its design is reminiscent of ancient Japanese temples, with a focus on harmonious proportions and natural materials. The tower's rounded shape allows it to withstand strong winds and earthquakes common in Japan.

Light and Navigation

The Enoshima Lighthouse is characterized by its striking white tower with a distinctive rounded shape. At night, the tower is illuminated by a powerful white light, which emits a characteristic "Fl" (0.5-second flash every 10 seconds) for a range of 23 kilometers (14.3 miles). The lighthouse's height and beam intensity make it an important aid to navigation for ships traveling through Tokyo Bay.

Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can access the Enoshima Lighthouse by taking a short walk from the Enoshima Station on the JR Yokohama Line or via bus from nearby Fujisawa City. The lighthouse is open to the public and offers stunning views of Tokyo Bay, the surrounding islands, and the cityscape.

Notable Views and Landscape

The Enoshima Lighthouse offers breathtaking views of Tokyo Bay, the surrounding islands, and the cityscape. Visitors can take in the scenic vistas from the observation deck or enjoy the picturesque surroundings on a leisurely stroll around the island.

Technical and Operational Details

As a major aid to navigation, the Enoshima Lighthouse plays a crucial role in ensuring maritime safety and facilitating international trade in Tokyo Bay. Its high-intensity light can be seen from up to 23 kilometers (14.3 miles) away, making it an essential reference point for mariners navigating through the busy waters of Japan's capital city.

Further Information

The Enoshima Lighthouse is listed as a Registered Tangible Cultural Property by the Japanese government and is one of Japan's three most important lighthouses, along with the Cape Noto Lighthouse and the Hachijo Island Lighthouse.