Name and Location

The Farol da Sapata is a lighthouse located on the Fernando de Noronha archipelago off the coast of Brazil, in the state of Pernambuco.

Construction and History

The Farol da Sapata was built in 1779 during the colonial era. It has been guiding mariners for over two centuries. The lighthouse stands at an impressive height of 33 meters (108 feet), with a focal height of 203 meters (669 feet) above sea level.

Architecture and Materials

The Farol da Sapata is a white octagonal masonry tower, designed to withstand the harsh marine environment. Its sturdy construction ensures the lighthouse remains operational even in the face of strong winds and rough seas.

Light and Navigation

The Farol da Sapata emits a powerful white light with a range of approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles). Its characteristic flash is Al.Fl, with a period of 30 seconds. This signal is easily recognizable by mariners, helping them navigate the surrounding waters safely.

Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can access the lighthouse site via Trilha do Farol, a scenic hiking trail that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding ocean. However, please note that the tower itself is not open to the public due to safety concerns.

Notable Views and Landscape

The area around the lighthouse is home to a diverse array of marine life, including sea turtles, dolphins, and tropical fish. The landscape features crystal-clear waters, making it an ideal spot for nature lovers and photographers.

Anecdotes and Folklore

According to local legend, the lighthouse was built to commemorate a significant maritime event or historic shipwreck. While this information is not verified, it adds to the rich cultural heritage of the site.

Technical and Operational Details

The Farol da Sapata was once automated in the 1980s, but it remains listed on nautical charts as an important navigational aid.

Further Information

For more information on the history and significance of the Farol da Sapata, please consult reputable sources such as the Iphan website or academic journals focusing on maritime history.