Name and Location

The Farol de Belém, also known as the Belém Lighthouse, is located in Lisbon, Portugal, at the mouth of the Tagus River, overlooking the Lisbon Harbor.

Construction and History

The construction of the Farol de Belém began in 1499 and was completed in 1521. It is one of the oldest operational lighthouses in the world, designed by King John II of Portugal to guide ships into the harbor and protect them from rough seas.

Architecture and Materials

The lighthouse features a stone tower with an octagonal base, a square shaft, and a lantern room topped with a cupola. The structure blends Gothic and Manueline architectural styles.

Light and Navigation

The Farol de Belém has been lighting the way for mariners since its construction. Initially, it was equipped with a lantern filled with oil and a wick made of hemp. In 1797, the lighthouse was upgraded to a Fresnel lens system, greatly improving its visibility at sea.

Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can explore the lighthouse and its surroundings, including the adjacent Parque das Nações, which offers stunning views of the Tagus River and the Lisbon skyline. The nearest public transportation stop is the Oriente Metro Station, served by line E.

Notable Views and Landscape

The lighthouse stands at the edge of the Tagus River, surrounded by the Parque das Nações and the Lisbon Harbor. The area is characterized by a mix of urban and natural environments, with the river providing a scenic backdrop.

Anecdotes and Folklore

None available.

Technical and Operational Details

The Farol de Bel��m is no longer an active aid to navigation, having been replaced by more modern beacons in the area. It has become a museum and a popular tourist attraction, offering visitors a glimpse into Portugal's rich maritime history.

Further Information

• * Portuguese Institute for Architectural Heritage (IPAC) inventory: https://www.ipac.pt/pt/inventario-patrimonio-architectura
• * National Monument designation: https://www.patrimoniocultural.gov.pt/en/monumentos/farol-de-belém