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Kokkolan Majakka, also known locally as Karleby Fyr in Swedish, is a historic lighthouse located at the coordinates 63.99697�� N, 22.86363° E in Kokkola, Central Ostrobothnia, Finland.

Construction and History

The lighthouse was built in 1858 during the Victorian era. Although no longer serving as a functioning lighthouse, it has been converted into a museum, allowing visitors to explore its rich history and maritime heritage.

Architecture and Materials

Kokkolan Majakka's architectural style is characterized by a traditional Finnish design, featuring a granite base and a wooden tower with a white-painted exterior. The structure stands at an impressive 22 meters (72 feet) tall.

Light and Navigation

The lighthouse's original light range was 12 nautical miles, with a characteristic sequence of Fl(3)W.15s (three white flashes every 15 seconds). It was previously operated manually by keepers until its automation in the mid-20th century.

Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can access the museum by reaching Kokkola town center, then walking or driving to the lighthouse location. The nearest airport is Kokkola-Pietarsaari Airport (KOK), approximately 30 kilometers (19 miles) away. Visitors can explore the museum during opening hours (June-September: 11 am - 5 pm; October-May: 1 pm - 4 pm). Entrance fees apply, and guided tours are available upon request.

Notable Views and Landscape

From its vantage point, visitors can enjoy stunning views of the Gulf of Bothnia and the surrounding coastal landscape.

Anecdotes and Folklore

The museum offers insight into the lives of former keepers, who bravely maintained the lighthouse's light and fog signals despite harsh weather conditions. Significant historical events also took place at Kokkolan Majakka, serving as a vital aid to navigation for ships traversing the Baltic Sea during Finland's Golden Age (1840-1899).

Technical and Operational Details

The height of the lighthouse is 22 meters (72 feet), while its focal height is approximately 24 meters (79 feet) above sea level.

Further Information

For further reading, please refer to US NGA Pub. 116 (2011-07-07), Finnish Maritime Museum archives, and Wikipedia: fi:Kokkolan majakka.