Name and Location

The Al-Zira Lighthouse, also known as Manāra az-Zīrah, is located in Sidon, Lebanon. This historic beacon has served as a vital aid to navigation for centuries.

2. Construction and History

The Al-Zira Lighthouse was constructed during the Ottoman era, with an exact date unknown. Its architectural style is characteristic of Mediterranean lighthouses from that period, featuring a simple yet elegant design. The structure stands at an impressive 10 meters (32 feet) tall, with a focal height of approximately 6 meters (20 feet).

3. Architecture and Materials

The Al-Zira Lighthouse's architecture is a blend of simplicity and elegance, characteristic of Mediterranean lighthouses from the Ottoman era. Unfortunately, no specific information on materials used in its construction is available.

4. Light and Navigation

The Al-Zira Lighthouse emits a red light in the Fl(3) pattern, flashing every 15 seconds (0.3+2.7). This unique characteristic has been documented as E 5940 in seamark reference records. The lighthouse serves as an aid to navigation, helping mariners and ships navigate through the Mediterranean Sea.

5. Accessibility and Visiting

The Al-Zira Lighthouse is easily accessible by road or sea. Visitors can reach it via a short walking path from the adjacent coastal area. Sidon's historic city center, featuring ancient ruins and artifacts, is just a short walk from the lighthouse, offering visitors the opportunity to explore the city's rich history and culture.

6. Notable Views and Landscape

From the lighthouse, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the Mediterranean Sea, with the city of Sidon and its surrounding landscape visible on a clear day. The surrounding landscape features a mix of urban and natural environments, with the city's historic architecture blending seamlessly with the sea breeze.

8. Technical and Operational Details

The Al-Zira Lighthouse has been automated since its construction, no longer requiring manual operation. Today, it serves as an aid to navigation, still functioning in its role despite its primary purpose evolving over time.

9. Further Information

• Wikipedia: Al-Zira Lighthouse (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Zira_Lighthouse)
• GeoJSON dataset: Node 1139893802