Name and Location

The Farol da Guia Lighthouse is located in Cascais, Portugal.

Construction and History

Built in 1845, the Farol da Guia was constructed during the reign of King Ferdinand II of Portugal. The lighthouse has played a crucial role in ensuring the safety of vessels and preventing accidents, particularly in areas known for treacherous tides and strong currents.

Architecture and Materials

The Farol da Guia's architecture is characterized by its striking red-and-white striped design, which serves as a visual warning to mariners of potential dangers ahead. The lighthouse also features a distinctive cylindrical shape, with a tapering top and a lantern room at the very apex.

Light and Navigation

The Farol da Guia is equipped with a powerful optic lens that can be seen from up to 25 kilometers (15.5 miles) away. The lighthouse's Fresnel lens is still in operation today, providing vital guidance to mariners as they navigate the Portuguese coast. In addition to its primary function, the lighthouse also serves as a landmark for sailors and pilots, helping them to maintain situational awareness and avoid potential hazards.

Accessibility and Visiting

Today, the Farol da Guia remains an active aid to navigation, with regular maintenance and upkeep ensuring its continued operation. Visitors can access the surrounding area, taking in the stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the rugged coastline.

Notable Views and Landscape

The lighthouse offers stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean and the rugged coastline.

Technical and Operational Details

The Farol da Guia is no longer fully automated, but it remains an important part of the region's maritime infrastructure. The lighthouse has been listed as a Grade I Historic Building by the Portuguese Institute for Architectural Heritage and was awarded the status of "Immovable Property of Public Interest" by the Ministry of Culture in 2012.

Further Information