Faro de Punta Mulas
5H34+QFP, Vieques, 00765, Puerto Rico
Name and Location
The Punta Mulas Light, also known as Faro de Punta Mulas, is a historic lighthouse located on the northern shore of Vieques Island, Puerto Rico. It is situated at Calle Morropo (5H34+QFP), Isabel Segunda, Vieques, Puerto Rico 00765, with coordinates 18.1544867 N, –65.4437803 W.
2. Construction and History
The Punta Mulas Light was erected in 1896 under Spanish colonial administration. It is a late-19th-century lighthouse built by the Spanish Engineer Corps using prefabricated iron components shipped from mainland Spain. The structure was commissioned by the Spanish Crown and has been an active aid to navigation since its construction.
3. Architecture and Materials
The Punta Mulas Light features a Spanish-colonial style design, combining a masonry keeper's dwelling with an attached cast-iron tower. The structure is one-story rectangular with a masonry (stuccoed brick) dwelling supporting an octagonal cast-iron lantern tower. The tower stands approximately 12 meters above the house roof, and the overall structure rises to about 15 meters above ground.
4. Light and Navigation
The Punta Mulas Light is managed by the U.S. Coast Guard (Light List number PR-100) and emits a white flash every six seconds. The focal plane is approximately 15 meters above mean sea level, with a range listed at roughly 14 nautical miles. The lighthouse is referenced on NOAA chart 25640 (approaches to Vieques Passage).
5. Accessibility and Visiting
The Punta Mulas Light grounds are open to the public during daylight hours. Visitors can reach the site by car or taxi from Isabel Segunda via Calle Morropo, followed by a short walk over a paved spur road. Parking is available roadside.
6. Notable Views and Landscape
From the lighthouse, visitors can enjoy panoramic views of the Vieques Passage, nearby islets, and the Puerto Rican mainland to the northwest. At sunset, the tower silhouette is a prime photo subject. The surrounding landscape features semi-arid scrubland interspersed with rocky outcrops and seabirds often roosting on the cliffs below.
7. Anecdotes and Folklore
Local tradition holds that the ghost of an early Spanish keeper still lights the lamp on stormy nights – an unverified story but one that features in several island-wide ghost tours. It is also said that during World War II, the lighthouse served as a lookout post for U.S. forces guarding the eastern approaches to San Juan.
8. Technical and Operational Details
The Punta Mulas Light has been converted to automatic operation by the U.S. Coast Guard in the mid-20th century, with no resident keeper since then. The structure is listed as historic in OpenStreetMap ("historic=yes") and recorded as a man-made lighthouse ("man_made=lighthouse").
9. Further Information
For more information, visit Wikipedia (en:Punta_Mulas_Light), U.S. Coast Guard Light Lists (online edition), the Vieques Conservation & Historical Trust (Fundación Amigos del Faro de Vieques) website, and "Lighthouses of Puerto Rico" publications by the Puerto Rico Historic Preservation Office.
Details
Name | Faro de Punta Mulas |
---|---|
City | Isabel Segunda |
Country | Puerto Rico |
Coordinates | 18.1544867, -65.4437803 |
Year of construction | 1896 |
Events | served as a lookout post for U.S. forces guarding the eastern approaches to San Juan during World War II |
Stories | local tradition holds that the ghost of an early Spanish keeper still lights the lamp on stormy nights |
Architectural style | Spanish-colonial |
Architect | Spanish Engineer Corps |
Construction material | ["brick","masonry","cast iron"] |
Focal height | 15 |
Tower height | 15 |
Heritage status | true |
Renovations | converted to automatic operation by the U.S. Coast Guard in the mid-20th century |
Access description | By car or taxi from Isabel Segunda via Calle Morropo; short walk over a paved spur road leads directly to the site. Parking is available roadside. |
Accessible | true |
Landscape type | Semi-arid scrubland interspersed with rocky outcrops |
View description | Panoramic vista of the Vieques Passage, nearby islets and the Puerto Rican mainland to the northwest. |
Guided tours | true |
Facilities | no on-site visitor center or restrooms |
Opening hours | during daylight hours |
Nearby attractions | ["Isabel Segunda town center (shops, restaurants, Fortín Conde de Mirasol)","Vieques National Wildlife Refuge (to the east) with hiking trails and secluded beaches","Playa La Chiva and Playa Media Luna (south shore) reachable by short drive"] |
Light characteristic | "white flash every 6 seconds" |
Light range | 14 |
Automated | true |