Name and Location

The Derbent Lighthouse is located in Derbent, Republic of Dagestan, Russia, situated on the southeastern coast of the Caspian Sea.

Construction and History

The exact date of the lighthouse's construction is unknown, but it is believed to have been built during the 19th century, possibly as early as the 1830s. During its operational years, the Derbent Lighthouse served as an important aid to navigation for ships traveling along the Caspian Sea and the Persian Gulf.

Architecture and Materials

The lighthouse's architectural style is a blend of traditional Russian and Ottoman influences, reflecting the cultural exchange between the two empires during that period. Its simple yet elegant design features a white concrete tower with a rounded top and a lantern room at the very apex.

Light and Navigation

The Derbent Lighthouse was initially lit using oil lamps, but later converted to electric lighting in the mid-20th century. The light source is a powerful beam that shines out to sea, serving as a visual warning for ships approaching the coastline. Although the lighthouse has been decommissioned from active service, it still stands as an iconic symbol of Derbent's maritime heritage.

Accessibility and Visiting

The lighthouse is located in the heart of Derbent city, making it easily accessible by car or on foot. Visitors can explore the surrounding area and take in the stunning views of the Caspian Sea.

Notable Features

• The lighthouse is listed as a cultural monument of national importance in Russia.
• Its coordinates are: 42°3'43“ N, 48°17'59“ E.

Further Information

1. https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%94%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%82_(%D0%A0%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%81%D0%B8%D1%8F)">Wikipedia article on Derbent Lighthouse (Russian)
2. https://www.ros.travel/">Russian Federal Agency for Tourism's website
3. "Lighthouses of the Caspian Sea" by A. S. Khorev