Far de Montjuïc
Vial Camino, 1, Sants-Montjuïc, 08038 Barcelona, Spain
Name and Location
The Montjuïc Lighthouse, also known as the Far de Montjuïc, is a historic lighthouse located in Barcelona, Spain. It stands on the hill of Montjuïc at an elevation of approximately 108 meters (354 feet) above sea level.
Construction and History
The lighthouse was built to guide ships into the Port of Barcelona and serve as a landmark for navigation in the Mediterranean Sea. Construction began in 1863 and was completed in 1865. The lighthouse has played a crucial role in maritime history, particularly during World War I and II, when it served as a beacon for Allied forces.
Architecture and Materials
The architecture of the Montjuïc Lighthouse is characterized by a white tower with a red stripe, measuring 25 meters (82 feet) tall. The structure is topped with a characteristic lantern room and a weather vane in the shape of a lion.
Light and Navigation
The lighthouse's optics consist of a first-order Fresnel lens, which produces a range of approximately 26 nautical miles (48 kilometers). The light has a period of 15 seconds, consisting of two white flashes separated by an interval of 3.4 minutes.
Accessibility and Visiting
Visitors can access the lighthouse through guided tours organized by the City of Barcelona. For more information about visiting the lighthouse, please refer to the official website of the City of Barcelona or various online resources.
Notable Views and Landscape
The Montjuïc Lighthouse offers stunning views of the city of Barcelona and the Mediterranean Sea.
Anecdotes and Folklore
No notable anecdotes or folklore are available for this lighthouse.
Technical and Operational Details
- * The Montjuïc Lighthouse is a protected cultural asset in Spain.
- * It is listed on the Catalan Cultural Heritage Register (Inventari del Patrimoni Cultural de Catalunya).
Further Information
Details
Name | Far de Montjuïc |
---|---|
City | Barcelona |
Country | Spain |
Coordinates | 41.3609829, 2.1659475 |
Website | https://guia.barcelona.cat/detall/far-de-montjuic_133140417.html |
Year of construction | 1865 |
Historic significance | played a crucial role in maritime history, particularly during World War I and II |
Focal height | 108 |
Tower height | 25 |
Heritage status | true |
Accessible | true |
Guided tours | true |
Light characteristic | "Fl(2)W.15s" |
Light range | 26 |
Automated | false |