Name and Location

The Breakwater Lighthouse, also known as The Breakwater Light, is located in Plymouth, United Kingdom. Its official name is Breakwater Lighthouse.

2. Construction and History

The Breakwater Lighthouse was constructed in 1871 during the Victorian era. It has a rich history serving as a vital aid to navigation for centuries. The lighthouse has been recognized for its historical and architectural significance, earning a Grade II listed building status.

3. Architecture and Materials

The lighthouse is constructed in a striking Gothic Revival style with a tall, tapering tower and a prominent lantern room. The tower is built of red sandstone, while the lantern room is made of cast iron. Its overall height is approximately 19 meters (62 feet), with a focal height of around 15.5 meters (51 feet).

4. Light and Navigation

The Breakwater Lighthouse exhibits a characteristic sequence of Fl(3)W.15s, meaning three white flashes every 15 seconds. It has an estimated range of 12 nautical miles (22 kilometers) to seaward, making it a vital aid for mariners navigating the Plymouth Approach.

5. Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can access the lighthouse via guided tours, which provide insight into its rich history and maritime heritage. Tours are available through the Plymouth Gin Distillery. The entrance fee is £5 (adults) and £3 (children), with guided tours running daily from 10 am to 4 pm.

6. Notable Views and Landscape

From the lighthouse, visitors can enjoy breathtaking views of the Plymouth Harbor, the Hamoaze River, and the surrounding coastline.

7. Anecdotes and Folklore

According to local legend, the Breakwater Lighthouse was built to commemorate a historic visit by Queen Victoria in 1855. While this claim is unsubstantiated, it highlights the lighthouse's significance in Plymouth's cultural heritage. The lighthouse has also played a crucial role in maritime history, with many significant events taking place nearby.

8. Technical and Operational Details

The Breakwater Lighthouse remains manually operated by Trinity House, ensuring continued reliability as an aid to navigation. It is equipped with Automatic Identification System (AIS) and radar equipment to enhance its role in maritime navigation.

9. Further Information

For further information on the Breakwater Lighthouse, visit the Plymouth City Museum and Art Gallery or the Plymouth Historical Society.