Name and Location

Sumburgh Head Lighthouse is located in the Shetland Islands, Scotland, United Kingdom.

2. Construction and History

The current structure of Sumburgh Head Lighthouse was built in 1898 by the Northern Lighthouse Board (NLB) to replace an earlier lighthouse constructed in 1820. The original lighthouse was designed by Robert Stevenson, a renowned Scottish engineer and architect. Over the years, the Sumburgh Head Lighthouse has undergone several renovations and modernizations, ensuring its continued importance as a vital aid to navigation.

3. Architecture and Materials

The lighthouse stands at an impressive height of 46 meters (150 feet) with a focal height of 52 meters (171 feet). Its distinctive tower is constructed from granite blocks and features a striking red-and-white striped pattern.

4. Light and Navigation

With its unique location on Sumburgh Head, the lighthouse plays a crucial role in guiding vessels through the treacherous waters of the North Sea. Its beam shines out to sea at an angle of approximately 24 degrees, covering a range of approximately 22 nautical miles (25.5 kilometers). The light's characteristic pattern is Fl(3)W.15s, indicating three flashes every 15 seconds.

5. Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can access the lighthouse via a winding road from Sumburgh village. The surrounding area offers breathtaking views of the coastline, with the sea stretching out to the horizon. On-site facilities include a car park, information center, and picnic areas.

6. Notable Views and Landscape

The surrounding landscape is characterized by stunning coastal scenery, offering panoramic views of the North Sea and the Shetland Islands.

8. Technical and Operational Details

As of 2024, the Sumburgh Head Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, serving as a vital safety feature for vessels traveling through the area. While no longer manned, it continues to be maintained by the NLB and is open to visitors during daylight hours.

9. Further Information

For more information on Sumburgh Head Lighthouse, visit the Northern Lighthouse Board (NLB) website or the Shetland Islands Council's Sumburgh Head page.