Name and Location

The Kilauea Lighthouse stands on the west coast of Kauai, Hawaii, United States. Officially named "Daniel K. Inouye Kilauea Point Lighthouse", it has been guiding mariners since 1913.

Construction and History

The Kilauea Lighthouse was constructed in 1913 by the United States Coast Guard, replacing a previous lighthouse built in 1899. The original tower stood at 38 feet (11.5 meters) tall, while the current structure measures 52 feet (15.8 meters). The lighthouse was originally powered by kerosene, later converted to electricity in 1933.

Architecture and Materials

Designed in a style typical of early-20th-century lighthouses, the Kilauea Lighthouse features a distinctive red-and-white striped tower with a black lantern room. The structure is built from concrete and stands atop a rocky outcropping overlooking the Pacific Ocean.

Light and Navigation

The lighthouse's original light source was a kerosene-powered Fresnel lens, replaced by an electric system in 1933. Today, the Kilauea Lighthouse emits a Fl(3)W.15s light characteristic, flashing white every 10 seconds to alert mariners of the nearby coastline.

Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can access the Kilauea Lighthouse via a 1-mile (1.6 kilometers) trail from the parking area, offering stunning views of the surrounding coastline and ocean. The site is open to the public during daylight hours.

Notable Views and Landscape

The Kilauea Lighthouse stands at the edge of a scenic coastal area known for its dramatic sea cliffs, hidden beaches, and lush vegetation. This unique ecosystem supports a variety of marine life, including monk seals, green turtles, and seabirds.

Anecdotes and Folklore

In 1979, the Kilauea Lighthouse was listed on the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP) due to its significant historical importance. The site has been featured in various films and documentaries, showcasing its natural beauty and rich maritime heritage.

Technical and Operational Details

Originally operated manually by a lighthouse keeper, the Kilauea Lighthouse was automated in 1978, allowing for remote monitoring and maintenance. The structure is currently managed by the United States Fish and Wildlife Service as part of the National Register of Historic Places (NRHP).

Further Information

• * United States Fish and Wildlife Service: Kilauea Point National Wildlife Refuge
• * National Park Service: Kilauea Lighthouse