Name and Location

The Point Reyes Lighthouse is located in Inverness, California, USA, at an elevation of approximately 10.7 meters (35 feet) above sea level. Its precise location is marked by coordinates -123.0231505° longitude and 37.9956181° latitude.

Construction and History

The Point Reyes Lighthouse was built in 1870 and played a crucial role in guiding mariners through the treacherous waters of the Pacific Ocean. It has been featured in various photographs and galleries, showcasing its unique architecture and scenic surroundings. The lighthouse was automated in 1975, eliminating the need for manual assistance from keepers.

Architecture and Materials

The Point Reyes Lighthouse is constructed in the Second Empire architectural style, characterized by its steeply pitched roof and square tower with a pyramidal cap. The exterior walls are made of stucco-covered brick, while the interior features a spiral staircase and a lantern room.

Light and Navigation

The original light characteristic of the Point Reyes Lighthouse was a third-order Fresnel lens, emitting a white light through a rotating sector system. The light had a range of approximately 19 kilometers (12 miles), serving as a vital aid to navigation for mariners in the area.

Accessibility and Visiting

Although no longer an active aid to navigation, the Point Reyes Lighthouse is open to visitors and offers guided tours. Visitors can access the lighthouse via Sir Francis Drake Boulevard (CA-1) in Inverness, California. Guided tours are available from March to November, with visitors able to explore the lantern room, tower, and surrounding grounds.

Notable Views and Landscape

The lighthouse is situated within the beautiful Point Reyes National Seashore, a coastal park renowned for its stunning natural beauty, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. The surrounding landscape features rolling hills, dramatic cliffs, and sandy beaches.

Anecdotes and Folklore

The Point Reyes Lighthouse has played host to several significant events in maritime history. For example, it was one of the primary aids to navigation for ships navigating the treacherous waters around Cape Mendocino during World War II. The lighthouse has also been featured in various films, including the 1980 horror film The Fog.

Technical and Operational Details

The Point Reyes Lighthouse was listed as a National Historic Landmark in 1991, recognizing its significance in American maritime history. It is referenced on various nautical charts, including those produced by the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

Further Information

For further reading, please visit the Wikipedia page on the Point Reyes Lighthouse. The lighthouse is managed by the National Park Service as part of the Point Reyes National Seashore.