Portland Head Light
12 Captain Strout Cir, Cape Elizabeth, ME 04107, USA
Name and Location
The Portland Head Light is a historic lighthouse located at 12 Captain Strout Circle, Cape Elizabeth, ME 04107, USA.
Construction and History
Built in 1791, this iconic structure has been an integral part of maritime history for over two centuries. The lighthouse was constructed during the late 18th century.
Architecture and Materials
The Portland Head Light stands at an impressive height of 24.384 meters (79 feet) and features a distinctive octagonal tower designed by architect John Lowell Barker in a style reminiscent of ancient Greek and Roman architecture. The structure was built using local granite and white-painted wood, with a focal height of 20 meters (66 feet) above sea level.
Light and Navigation
The Portland Head Light has been an important aid to navigation for generations of sailors. It features a light characteristic of Fl(3)W.15s, which means it displays a flashing white light every 15 seconds. The light range is approximately 19 kilometers (12 miles), making it a crucial beacon for mariners navigating the coast.
Accessibility and Visiting
The Portland Head Light offers guided tours during the summer months, providing visitors with an opportunity to explore the historic structure and enjoy stunning views of the Atlantic Ocean.
Notable Views and Landscape
The surrounding landscape is characterized by rugged coastline, scenic beaches, and picturesque villages.
Anecdotes and Folklore
According to local folklore, the lighthouse has been involved in several notable events, including the rescue of a shipwrecked vessel in 1847. The Portland Head Light has played a significant role in maritime history, serving as a vital aid to navigation for generations of sailors.
Technical and Operational Details
The lighthouse was declared a National Historic Landmark in 1964 and is now managed by the Cape Elizabeth Historical Preservation Society. Although automation replaced manual operation in 1988, the lighthouse remains an important cultural and historical landmark.
Further Information
- For more information on the Portland Head Light, visit the Wikipedia article or consult the following references:
- National Park Service
- Cape Elizabeth Historical Preservation Society
Details
Name | Portland Head Light |
---|---|
City | Cape Elizabeth |
Country | Usa |
Coordinates | 43.6231105, -70.2078665 |
Year of construction | 1791 |
Events | rescue of a shipwrecked vessel in 1847 |
Historic significance | integral part of maritime history |
Stories | rescue of a shipwrecked vessel in 1847 |
Architectural style | Greek and Roman |
Architect | John Lowell Barker |
Construction material | "local granite and white-painted wood" |
Focal height | 20 |
Tower height | 24.384 |
Heritage status | true |
Accessible | true |
Landscape type | rocky coast |
View description | rugged coastline, scenic beaches, and picturesque villages |
Guided tours | true |
Facilities | toilets, café, gift shop |
Opening hours | summer months |
AIS Radar | false |
Light characteristic | "Fl(3)W.15s" |
Light range | 12 |
Automated | true |