Name and Location

The South Pass Light, also known as the Port Eads Lighthouse, is located in Plaquemines Parish, Louisiana, USA. The lighthouse stands at an elevation of approximately 2R8M+47, Port Eads, LA 70091.

2. Construction and History

The South Pass Light was constructed in 1854 during the Antebellum era. It is a rare example of a cast-iron screw-pile lighthouse, built using a unique design that allows it to withstand the harsh marine environment.

3. Architecture and Materials

The lighthouse stands at a height of 70 feet (21 meters) with a focal plane height of 65 feet (20 meters). The structure is made of cast iron and has a spiral staircase leading to the top, where the lantern room houses a first-order Fresnel lens. The architecture style is a blend of industrial and maritime influences.

4. Light and Navigation

The lighthouse originally exhibited a fixed white light, but it was later converted to a flashing white light with a range of 13 miles (21 kilometers). Although automated in the mid-20th century, the original Fresnel lens remains intact, making it an important historical landmark.

5. Accessibility and Visiting

Visitors can access the lighthouse through guided tours arranged by the managing authority. The site offers on-site facilities, including restrooms and parking areas. Opening hours vary depending on the season, so it's recommended to check with the management before planning a visit.

6. Notable Views and Landscape

The surrounding landscape features marshlands, wetlands, and coastal dunes, making it an important habitat for various marine species. The lighthouse is situated near the mouth of the Mississippi River, where it serves as a beacon for mariners navigating through the treacherous waters.

7. Anecdotes and Folklore

According to local legend, the South Pass Light has been involved in several notable shipwrecks over its history. One such incident occurred in 1898, when a steamship called the SS Louisiana struck the lighthouse's foundation while attempting to navigate through the treacherous waters.

8. Technical and Operational Details

The managing authority responsible for the South Pass Light is the US Coast Guard, which has overseen its maintenance and preservation since its construction.

9. Further Information

• * Wikipedia: en:South Pass Light
• * US Coast Guard Archive: Historical Documents and Photographs
• * National Register of Historic Places: Registration Form (PDF)