Svjetionik Rt Marlera

Location and Accessibility

The Svjetionik Rt Marlera is located on the island of Mali Lošinj, off the coast of Ližnjan, Croatia. The lighthouse can be found at Ulica Put Za Puntice in Ližnjan.

History

The Svjetionik Rt Marlera was constructed in 1898 by the Austro-Hungarian Navy as a navigational aid for ships approaching the island of Mali Lošinj. The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime navigation during World War I and II, serving as a beacon for Allied forces.

Architecture

The Svjetionik Rt Marlera is a 30-meter-tall (98 ft) concrete tower with a distinctive octagonal shape. The tower's design was influenced by the Austro-Hungarian Navy's standard lighthouse architecture of the time. The lighthouse features a characteristic red-and-white striped pattern, which has become an iconic symbol of Croatian maritime heritage.

Light Characteristics

The Svjetionik Rt Marlera emits a fixed white light with a range of 10 nautical miles (18 km). The light's characteristics have remained relatively unchanged since its construction in 1898.

Current Status

The Svjetionik Rt Marlera is currently an active aid to navigation, operated by Plovput. However, the lighthouse has undergone significant modernization and automation efforts over the years, including the installation of a new optic system and solar-powered lighting.

Heritage Status

The Svjetionik Rt Marlera was designated as a protected cultural monument in 1998, recognizing its historical significance as a navigational aid during World War I and II. The lighthouse is also listed on the Croatian Register of Cultural Heritage.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the Svjetionik Rt Marlera played a crucial role in guiding Allied forces to the island of Mali Lošinj, where they landed in 1943. The lighthouse's light was used as a beacon for ships and aircraft, helping to facilitate the successful evacuation of Allied troops from the island.

Visiting Information

The Svjetionik Rt Marlera is open to visitors and can be accessed by foot or by boat. However, due to its remote location and limited accessibility, visiting the lighthouse requires careful planning and preparation.