Phare de l'Île Vierge

The Phare de l'Île Vierge is a prominent lighthouse located on an 6-hectare (15-acre) islet off the north-west coast of Brittany, France.

History

• Construction of the Phare de l'Île Vierge began in the mid-19th century. The tower was completed in 1822 and has since become one of the tallest stone lighthouses in Europe.
• Over the years, the lighthouse has undergone several renovations and upgrades to ensure its continued operation.

Architecture

The Phare de l'Île Vierge is a masonry structure with a height of 82 meters (269 feet) above sea level. The tower's focal height is 77 meters (253 feet), making it an important aid to navigation for mariners.

Light Characteristics

• The Phare de l'Île Vierge emits a Fl (first order) light with a range of 27 nautical miles (50 kilometers).
• The light has a period of 5 seconds and is visible in all directions from the tower.
• The lighthouse also features a fog signal, which is activated during periods of low visibility.

Current Status

The Phare de l'Île Vierge is currently an active aid to navigation, operated by the French maritime authority (MHS).

However, due to its remote location and limited accessibility, the lighthouse is not suitable for automated operation.

Location and Accessibility

The Phare de l'Île Vierge is located on an 6-hectare (15-acre) islet off the north-west coast of Brittany, opposite the village of Lilia.

The island can be accessed by boat or kayak, although this requires some planning and preparation due to its remote location.

Heritage Status

The Phare de l'Île Vierge has been designated as a heritage site in France, with a classification of 2 (priority).

This recognition acknowledges the tower's historical significance and importance as a navigational aid.

Notable Historical Events

• The Phare de l'Île Vierge played an important role during World War II, serving as a key location for French resistance activities.
• The lighthouse was also used as a reference point for Allied forces during the war.