Leuchtfeuer Mellumplate

The Leuchtfeuer Mellumplate is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Wangerooger in the North Sea, off the coast of Lower Saxony, Germany.

History

• The construction of the Leuchtfeuer Mellumplate began in 1935 and was completed in 1937. The tower was designed to serve as a navigational aid for mariners approaching the port of Wilhelmshaven. The lighthouse has been an important part of maritime safety ever since its commissioning.
• The Leuchtfeuer Mellumplate is a 29-meter-tall (95 ft) concrete tower with a distinctive shape, featuring five horizontal sections. The tower's architecture is characterized by its simplicity and functionality, designed to withstand the harsh marine environment. The lighthouse has been well-maintained over the years and remains an iconic landmark in the region.

Light Characteristics

• The Leuchtfeuer Mellumplate features a unique light system with five distinct patterns, each serving a specific purpose:
• Pattern 1: Fl (white, 27 seconds) - serves as a primary aid to navigation
• Pattern 2: F (white, 24 seconds) - used for secondary navigation
• P patterns 3-5: Fl/Mo (white/gray, varying periods) - serve as backup lights and warning signals

The light's range is approximately 23 nautical miles (42 km), making it an essential aid to navigation for mariners in the area.

Current Status

The Leuchtfeuer Mellumplate remains an active navigational aid, although its operation has been automated over the years. The lighthouse continues to be maintained by local authorities and is open to visitors.

Location and Accessibility

The Leuchtfeuer Mellumplate is located on the island of Wangerooger, accessible by ferry from the mainland. Visitors can explore the tower and surrounding area, which offers stunning views of the North Sea.

Heritage Status

The Leuchtfeuer Mellumplate has been recognized as a cultural heritage site in Germany, reflecting its importance in maritime history and navigation.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played an important role in guiding Allied ships through the German coast. The tower's light was also used to signal enemy vessels, making it a strategic location for military operations.
• The Leuchtfeuer Mellumplate remains an iconic landmark in Germany, symbolizing the country's rich maritime history and its importance in navigation and safety at sea.