Leuchtturm Oberfeuer Eversand

The Leuchtturm Oberfeuer Eversand is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Oland, off the coast of Germany.

History

• The tower's construction began in 1855 and was completed in 1857 by German architect and engineer, Johann Gottfried Giesecke.
• The lighthouse played a crucial role in maritime navigation during the 19th century, guiding ships safely through the treacherous waters of the North Sea.

Architecture

The Leuchtturm Oberfeuer Eversand is a prominent example of 19th-century German lighthouse design.

• The tower stands at an impressive height of 37.5 meters (123 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of approximately 50 meters (164 feet).
• The structure is made of red brick and features a distinctive cylindrical shape, topped by a lantern room containing the Fresnel lens.

Light Characteristics

The lighthouse emits a powerful beam of light that can be seen up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) out to sea.

• The light pattern is characterized by a rotating beam with a period of 10 seconds, allowing for precise navigation in low-light conditions.

Current Status

The Leuchtturm Oberfeuer Eversand remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since the mid-20th century.

• Today, the lighthouse is no longer used as a primary navigational aid but continues to serve as a historic landmark and tourist attraction.

Location and Accessibility

Located on the island of Oland in Germany, the Leuchtturm Oberfeuer Eversand can be accessed via ferry from the town of Dorum.

• Visitors can explore the lighthouse tower and surrounding grounds, which offer stunning views of the North Sea.

Heritage Status

The Leuchtturm Oberfeuer Eversand is a protected historic landmark in Germany, recognized for its cultural and architectural significance.

• The structure has been designated as a "listed building" by the German government, ensuring its preservation for future generations.

Notable Historical Events

During World War II, the lighthouse played a significant role in the German military's efforts to defend against Allied naval forces.

• In 1945, the tower was damaged during an air raid, but it has since undergone extensive restoration work to return it to its original condition.