Green Lighthouse of Sithonia

The Green Lighthouse of Sithonia is a historic lighthouse located on the Greek island of Sithonia, in the Aegean Sea.

History

• The Green Lighthouse of Sithonia was constructed in 1903 to serve as a navigational aid for mariners. Its primary function was to guide ships safely into the port of Nea Moudania, which is situated nearby. The lighthouse has undergone several renovations and restorations over the years, with its most recent major overhaul taking place in the 1990s.

Architecture

The Green Lighthouse of Sithonia stands at a height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level. Its focal height, which is the distance from the base of the tower to the top of the light source, reaches an impressive 35 meters (115 feet). The lighthouse's architecture is characteristic of traditional Greek lighthouses, with a cylindrical tower and a distinctive green-painted finish.

Light Characteristics

The Green Lighthouse of Sithonia features a rotating optic lens that emits a fixed red light. The light has a range of approximately 12 nautical miles (22 kilometers) at sea level, making it an effective aid for navigation in the surrounding waters.

Current Status

The Green Lighthouse of Sithonia is no longer an active navigational aid and has been automated since its decommissioning in the late 1990s. Today, the lighthouse serves as a museum and cultural landmark, offering visitors a glimpse into Greece's rich maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

The Green Lighthouse of Sithonia is situated on the Sithonia Ring Road, near the town of Nea Moudania. The lighthouse is easily accessible by car or public transportation, with parking facilities available nearby.

Heritage Status

The Green Lighthouse of Sithonia has been recognized as a protected cultural monument in Greece, reflecting its importance as a historic navigational aid and cultural landmark.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Green Lighthouse of Sithonia played a significant role in the Allied invasion of Greece. In 1944, British forces used the lighthouse to guide their landing craft onto the beach near Nea Moudania, marking an important milestone in the country's liberation from Axis occupation.