Castle Breakwater Light

The Castle Breakwater Light is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Guernsey, in the English Channel.

History

• The Castle Breakwater Light was built in 1850 and has played a crucial role in maritime navigation for over 170 years. Its strategic location at the entrance to St Peter Port, the capital of Guernsey, makes it an essential aid to navigation for ships entering the island's harbor.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of 11 meters (36 feet) above sea level and has a focal height of 24 meters (79 feet). Its distinctive white and red striped tower is made from local granite and features a characteristic octagonal shape. The light source is an oil-powered lamp, which was replaced by an automated system in the early 20th century.

Light Characteristics

The Castle Breakwater Light emits a white and red flashing pattern, with a range of 14 nautical miles (26 kilometers). The light is visible from a distance of 5 seconds, making it an essential aid to navigation for mariners entering the harbor.

Current Status

The Castle Breakwater Light is currently automated, although its historic significance has led to its designation as a Grade I listed building by Guernsey's Historic Environment Section. While no longer actively lit, the lighthouse remains an important part of the island's maritime heritage and is open to visitors.

Location and Accessibility

The Castle Breakwater Light is situated on the breakwater at St Peter Port, Guernsey. The location is easily accessible by car or public transportation, with several parking options available nearby. Visitors can also reach the lighthouse via a short walk from the harbor.

Heritage Status

The Castle Breakwater Light has been designated as a Grade I listed building by Guernsey's Historic Environment Section, recognizing its importance as a historic landmark and aid to navigation.

Notable Historical Events

• The Castle Breakwater Light played a significant role in the island's maritime history, particularly during World War II. The lighthouse was used as a reference point for naval vessels and was also an important location for the Allied forces' invasion of Guernsey in 1944.