Engeyjarviti Lighthouse

The Engeyjarviti lighthouse is situated at Eyjarslóð, Iceland, in the heart of Reykjavik. The location provides easy access to the city's main attractions, making it an ideal stop for tourists.

History

1. Construction on the Engeyjarviti lighthouse began in 1930 and was completed in 1931.
2. The tower stands at a height of 11 meters (36 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 22 meters (72 feet).
3. The lighthouse has played a crucial role in maritime safety for over 90 years.

Architecture

The Engeyjarviti lighthouse is a classic example of Icelandic lighthouse design. Built from reinforced concrete and steel, the tower features a distinctive red-and-white striped pattern on its exterior. The lighthouse's architecture is characterized by its simplicity and functionality, reflecting the country's emphasis on practicality in its coastal structures.

Light Characteristics

The Engeyjarviti lighthouse emits six distinct light patterns, each with a range of 12 nautical miles. The colors used are red, white, green, and yellow, with each pattern serving as a unique identifier for mariners. The light's period is set at five seconds, allowing it to be easily recognized.

Current Status

The Engeyjarviti lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated since the 1990s. In recent years, the lighthouse has undergone restoration work to ensure its continued safety and functionality.

Heritage Status

The Engeyjarviti lighthouse is listed as a protected cultural monument in Iceland, recognizing its historical significance and contribution to the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

1. During World War II, the Engeyjarviti lighthouse played a crucial role in guiding Allied ships through Icelandic waters. The lighthouse's proximity to Reykjavik made it an important stop for naval vessels, and its light was used as a reference point for navigation.