Málmey Lighthouse

The Málmey lighthouse was built in 1937 on an uninhabited island off the northern coast of Iceland.

History

• The island, which is about 4 km long and 1 km wide, has been surrounded by cliffs on all sides since ancient times.
• According to historical records, the island was inhabited until 1950, when a devastating fire destroyed the farm that housed 14 people.

Architecture

The Málmey lighthouse stands at a height of 66 meters (216 feet) above sea level and has a focal height of approximately 66 meters.

• The tower is constructed from concrete and features six distinct light sources with different colors, including green, white, red, and others.
• Each light source has a unique sequence and period, indicating the direction in which it should be directed.

Light Characteristics

The Málmey lighthouse emits a distinctive pattern of lights, with each light source having its own sequence and period.

The lights are designed to provide guidance for mariners navigating the treacherous waters around Iceland's northern coast.

The range of the lighthouse is approximately 8-11 nautical miles.

Current Status

The Málmey lighthouse is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its construction in 1937.

The lighthouse remains a vital part of Iceland's maritime safety infrastructure and continues to provide critical guidance for mariners.

Location and Accessibility

Málmey Island is located on the east side of the Skagafjörður bay, approximately 4 km long and 1 km wide.

The island is surrounded by cliffs on all sides and can only be accessed by boat.

Due to its remote location, Málmey Island is not suitable for human habitation.

Heritage Status

Málmey Island has been recognized as a culturally significant site in Iceland's history, with references dating back to the 13th century.

• The island is mentioned in the Sturlunga saga as the place where Bishop Guðmundur Arason fled from his pursuers in 1221.

Notable Historical Events

Málmey Island has played a significant role in Icelandic maritime history, particularly during the 13th century when it was an important stopover for ships traveling between Iceland and other European destinations.

The island's remote location and rugged terrain have made it a challenging destination to access, but its strategic importance has ensured its continued significance as a navigational aid.