Ólafsviti Lighthouse

The Ólafsviti lighthouse is located on the island of Heimaey in the Westman Islands, Iceland.

History

• The Ólafsviti lighthouse is located on the island of Heimaey in the Westman Islands, Iceland. Its construction began in 1960 and was completed in 1962. The lighthouse has played a crucial role in maritime safety for over five decades.

Architecture

Ólafsviti stands at a height of 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 45 meters (148 feet). Its distinctive design features six rotating lights, each with a different color and pattern. The lighthouse is constructed from reinforced concrete and has a cylindrical shape, topped with a square lantern room.

Light Characteristics

• Green (12 nautical miles)
• White (15 nautical miles)
• Red (12 nautical miles)
• Green (12 nautical miles)
• White (15 nautical miles)
• Red (12 nautical miles)

The lights are powered by solar energy and have a period of 20 seconds.

Current Status

Ólafsviti is currently an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its installation. The lighthouse remains in operation, ensuring the safety of mariners navigating the surrounding waters.

Location and Accessibility

The Ólafsviti lighthouse is situated on Kollsvíkurvegur, a coastal road connecting the island's capital, Vestmannaeyjar. Visitors can access the lighthouse via a short walk from the nearby parking area.

Heritage Status

Ólafsviti has been recognized as an important cultural and historical landmark in Iceland. Its unique design and strategic location have made it a notable feature of the country's maritime heritage.

Notable Historical Events

The Ólafsviti lighthouse played a significant role during the 1973-74 volcanic eruption on Heimaey, which was one of the most destructive geological events in Icelandic history. The lighthouse helped guide rescue efforts and provided critical navigation assistance to emergency responders.