Stórhöfði Lighthouse

The Stórhöfði lighthouse is situated on the southernmost point of Heimaey, the largest island in the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago, in Iceland. The address is Stórhöfðavegur. Visitors can access the location by car or public transportation.

History

The Stórhöfði lighthouse has been in operation since 1906, making it one of the oldest lighthouses in Iceland. Weather observations began at the lighthouse in 1921 and have continued to this day, with nighttime observations conducted since 1940.

Architecture

The lighthouse is constructed from stone and stands at a height of 125 meters (410 feet). The focal height is 60 meters (197 feet) above sea level. The light characteristics include a white light with a range of 16 nautical miles and an automatic sequence of flashes, reportedly following the pattern: 0.4+(4)+0.4+(4)+0.4+(10.8).

Light Characteristics

The Stórhöfði lighthouse emits a white light with a specific sequence of flashes, designed to aid navigation in the surrounding waters.

Heritage Status

Stórhöfði is claimed to be the windiest place in Europe and holds the record for the lowest on land observation of air pressure in Europe. The location is also notable for its unique geography and weather patterns.

Notable Historical Events

The Stórhöfði lighthouse has played a significant role in Iceland's maritime history, serving as an important aid to navigation for ships passing through the Vestmannaeyjar archipelago.

Current Status

The Stórhöfði lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation may be subject to change. The location is also home to a weather station that conducts nighttime observations of air pressure and other weather conditions.