Kovalam Lighthouse

The Kovalam Lighthouse is a prominent maritime aid located on Harbour Road in Vizhinjam, Trivandrum, Kerala, India.

History

• The lighthouse was constructed in 1896 by the British colonial authorities to serve as a navigational aid for mariners. Its construction marked an important milestone in the development of India's maritime infrastructure.
• The lighthouse has been recognized as a significant cultural and historical landmark in Kerala. Its architectural style and historical significance have earned it a place on various heritage lists, including those maintained by the Government of India's Maritime Department.

Architecture and Materials

The tower stands at a height of 57 meters (187 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of approximately 85 meters (279 feet). The lighthouse is constructed from sturdy granite blocks, providing a solid foundation for its tall structure. Its distinctive architecture is characteristic of traditional British lighthouses.

Light Characteristics

The Kovalam Lighthouse emits a white light that can be seen from a range of 31 nautical miles. The light's period is 15 seconds, and it operates on a sequence of flashes every 0.6 + (14.4) seconds. This unique pattern helps mariners navigate the treacherous coastline.

Current Status

The Kovalam Lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been automated over the years. The lighthouse is still maintained by the Directorate General of Lighthouses and Lightships.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Harbour Road in Vizhinjam, Trivandrum, Kerala, India, the Kovalam Lighthouse is easily accessible by road or public transportation. Visitors can reach the lighthouse by walking along the beachfront promenade or taking a short taxi ride from the city center.

Heritage Status

The Kovalam Lighthouse has been recognized as a significant cultural and historical landmark in Kerala. Its architectural style and historical significance have earned it a place on various heritage lists, including those maintained by the Government of India's Maritime Department.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the Kovalam Lighthouse played an important role in guiding Allied ships through the treacherous waters off the Indian coast. The lighthouse's light was instrumental in helping these vessels navigate safely and avoid enemy mines.