Mercusuar Jangkat

The Mercusuar Jangkat is a historic lighthouse located on the island of Sumatra, Indonesia.

History

• The construction of the Mercusuar Jangkat began in 1908 and was completed in 1910. It played a crucial role in maritime navigation during the Dutch colonial era, serving as a beacon for ships entering the harbor of Palembang.

Architecture

The lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 25 meters (82 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of around 30 meters (98 feet). Its architectural style is characteristic of traditional Dutch colonial lighthouses. The tower's structure is made from reinforced concrete and features a distinctive octagonal shape.

Light Characteristics

The Mercusuar Jangkat emits a fixed red light, visible up to 20 nautical miles (37 kilometers) at sea. The light pattern is not automated, instead relying on a manual system of rotating the Fresnel lens to change the beam's direction.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although its operation has been largely automated in recent years. It serves as a museum and tourist attraction, offering visitors insight into Indonesia's rich maritime history.

Location and Accessibility

The Mercusuar Jangkat is situated on the coast of Riau Islands, Sumatra, Indonesia. The lighthouse is easily accessible by road or sea, with nearby Palembang city providing amenities such as accommodations and dining options.

Heritage Status

The Mercusuar Jangkat has been recognized for its cultural significance, being listed as a national monument in Indonesia. Its historical importance has earned it a place on the country's list of protected heritage sites.

Notable Historical Events

• During World War II, the lighthouse played a vital role in guiding Allied forces through the waters surrounding Palembang. The site also served as a strategic location for Dutch colonial authorities during the Indonesian National Revolution.