Fanale Nord

A Historic Lighthouse on the Italian Coast

History

• The Fanale Nord, also known as the North Light, has a rich history dating back to the 17th century. The lighthouse was constructed in 1672 by the Livorno Republic, which at that time was a major trading hub and naval base.
• Its strategic location allowed it to serve as a beacon for ships navigating the busy waters of the Tyrrhenian Sea.

Architecture

The Fanale Nord is a classic example of Italian Baroque architecture, characterized by its slender tower and ornate details. The lighthouse stands at an impressive 30 meters (98 feet) tall, with a focal height of 40 meters (131 feet).

Light Characteristics

The Fanale Nord features a rotating light that can be seen from a distance of up to 20 nautical miles. The light's pattern is a traditional Italian-style flash, with a duration of 10 seconds on each side.

Current Status

The Fanale Nord is currently a museum and no longer serves as an active lighthouse. Its automated system was decommissioned in the mid-20th century, and the structure has been preserved as a historic landmark.

Location and Accessibility

Located on Via Pisa in Livorno, Italy, the Fanale Nord is easily accessible by car or public transportation. The town of Livorno is a charming coastal city with a rich history and culture, offering a range of attractions and activities for visitors.

Heritage Status

The Fanale Nord has been recognized as an important cultural heritage site by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Assets and Activities. Its historic significance and architectural importance have made it a popular destination for tourists and historians alike.

Notable Historical Events

1. 1672: The Fanale Nord was constructed during the Livorno Republic era.
2. Late 19th century: The lighthouse underwent significant renovations to improve its light characteristics.
3. Post-WWII: The automated system was decommissioned, marking the end of the Fanale Nord's active service as a lighthouse.