Faro di Capo Frasca

The Faro di Capo Frasca is a historic lighthouse located on the southwestern coast of Sardinia, Italy.

History

• The Faro di Capo Frasca was constructed in 1862 to serve as a navigational aid for ships approaching the island's southernmost point. Its strategic location allowed it to provide early warning systems for vessels navigating through the treacherous waters off the coast of Sardinia.

Architecture and Construction Materials

The lighthouse stands at a height of approximately 40 meters (131 feet) above sea level, with a focal height of 60 meters (197 feet). It was designed by Italian architect Giuseppe Turcato and built using local limestone. The tower's distinctive shape is characteristic of traditional Sardinian lighthouses.

Light Characteristics

The Faro di Capo Frasca features a first-order Fresnel lens, which projects a beam of light 10 nautical miles (18.5 kilometers) out to sea. The light pattern is a rotating red light, visible during the day and night.

Current Status

The lighthouse remains an active aid to navigation, although it has been automated since its installation in the late 19th century. Today, it serves as a popular tourist attraction and is also used for educational purposes by local schools.

Location and Accessibility

The Faro di Capo Frasca is situated on the coast of Arbus, Sardinia, approximately 1 kilometer (0.6 miles) from the town center. The lighthouse can be accessed via a short walkway or by boat, which offers stunning views of the surrounding coastline.

Heritage Status

The Faro di Capo Frasca is listed as a national monument in Italy and has been recognized for its cultural significance by the Italian Ministry of Cultural Heritage and Activities.

Notable Historical Events

1. 1862: The lighthouse was constructed to serve as a navigational aid for ships approaching Sardinia's southern coast.
2. Late 19th century: The lighthouse was automated, marking an important milestone in the development of maritime navigation.